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  1. External validity - Wikipedia

    External validity ... External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. [1]

  2. Internal Validity vs. External Validity in Research

    Nov 9, 2025 · The essential difference between internal validity and external validity is that internal validity refers to the structure of a study (and its variables) while external validity refers …

  3. External Validity | Types, Threats & Examples - Simply Psychology

    Nov 11, 2024 · External validity refers to the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized beyond the specific context of the study to other populations, settings, times, and …

  4. External Validity - Threats, Examples and Types - Research Method

    Mar 25, 2024 · External validity refers to the extent to which the findings of a research study can be generalized to other settings, populations, times, or situations. It addresses whether the …

  5. External Validity | Definition, Types, Threats & Examples

    May 8, 2020 · External validity is the extent to which you can generalize the findings of a study to other situations, people, settings and measures.

  6. Internal Validity vs External Validity in Research

    Jul 16, 2025 · Internal validity shows how reliable study results are when research occurs in controlled environments, yet external validity shows whether these results can be used in …

  7. The Importance of External Validity - PMC

    Construct validity—whether operational variables adequately represent theoretical constructs. External validity—whether causal relationships can be generalized to different measures, …