Having described the new debt crisis in the first three parts of this series, we now turn to illustrating it with examples ...

In recent months, Western governments have been loudly rethinking their aid strategies. The US announced a dramatic reduction ...

The IMF board approved on Feb. 1 to extend the agreement until Dec. 31, 2024. In January, after the seventh review was agreed upon, the IMF gave Argentina US$ 4.7 billion in the first handout of ...

In this paper, we present the most comprehensive estimates of China’s government balance sheet to date. Based on these estimates, we show how major shifts in fiscal policy over the last two decades ...

1 Voting power varies on certain matters pertaining to the General Department with use of the Fund's resources in that Department. 2 Percentages of total votes (5,041,052) in the General Department ...

Geopolitics and electricity are now closely interconnected in today’s world. In 2023, the global electricity industry was projected to generate an astounding $2.8 trillion in revenue, highlighting the ...