Outraged by the betrayal, the Philippine republic declared war on the United States. Emilo Aguinaldo, after fighting with the U.S. against Spain, was captured by the U.S. military in 1901 and ...
the Malolos Congress and the First Philippine Republic, the Cinco de Noviembre Revolution and the Negros Republic, the Cry of Santa Barbara and the Federal State of the Visayas, the first hoisting ...