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Standardised mean difference in Westley score −0.76 (−0.99 to −0.54) −1.17 (−1.83 to −0.52) −0.77 (−1.72 to 0.17) Relative likelihood of any improvement 1.4 (1.1 to 1.8) 1.3 (1.1 to 1.6) 1.2 (1.1 to 1 ...

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is fraught with controversy. Some clinicians believe it is a biological neurodevelopmental disorder which should be treated with medication. Others are ...

Neonatal death 278/1417 (19.6%) 331/1406 (23.5%) 0.84 (0.72 to 0.97) Still birth or neonatal death 393/1532 (25.7%) 444/1519 (29.2%) 0.88 (0.78 to 0.99) Possible maternal bacterial infection 68/1416 ...

Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated food allergy is an immune response, typically to a food protein. Accurate diagnosis reduces unnecessary dietary restrictions and economic and psychological burden on ...

Abusive head trauma (AHT) affects one in 4000–5000 infants every year and is one of the most serious forms of physical child abuse that has a high associated mortality and morbidity. Differentiating ...

Chlorhexidine+hand washing 0.53 (0.32 to 0.88) 0.64 (0.39 to 1.06) 20.3 Hand washing+dry cord care 0.67 (0.48 to 0.93) 1.23 (0.82 to 1.83) 38.4 Chlorhexidine 0.44 (0.29 to 0.67) 0.74 (0.50 to 1.08) 24 ...

Correspondence to Dr Jan Dudley, Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol BS28BJ, UK; jan.dudley{at}uhbristol.nhs.uk The use of data to challenge and improve ...