Ambiguous speech production is a common challenge for learners of a second language (L2), but identifying whether the problem ...

Japanese learners’ speech errors may stem from morphological ambiguity, not just mispronunciation, offering fresh insights for language teaching ...

Researchers developed a bimodal assessment framework combining oral and written sentence translation tasks to distinguish between phonetic and morphological errors in L2 speech. Tested on 40 Japanese ...

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