Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition of reverse urine flow. It can improve with time, but some people do require urinary reflux surgery. Your kidneys filter your blood and send urine to your ...

The type of surgery that is needed depends upon the location of the scar, the cause and the length of the scar. This surgery is used when the stricture is close to the bladder. These strictures often ...

Urinary calculi affect approximately 10% of the global population and contribute significantly to healthcare challenges due to recurrent pain and infections 1,2. In recent years, the adoption of ...