Additional factors, such as parasites and disease can further influence population dynamics. Some of the most notable examples of population changes occur in species that experience large ...

The course is divided into three units. The first unit covers the premodern era, assessing the role of epidemics, famine, marriage patterns and fertility control on population dynamics. The second ...

Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.

Since the turn of the 21st century, Europe’s population dynamics have undergone significant shifts, shaped by a complex ...