Electronic control units (ECUs) are vital embedded systems in vehicles; as such they impact numerous functions in a car and therefore must undergo rigorous testing. In any test workflow, ...

Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing is a technique used to develop and test complex real-time embedded systems. HIL simulation provides an effective testing platform by adding the complexity of the ...

As renewable energy integration introduces new complexities to modern power grids, traditional testing methods face important ...

Rising fuel prices over the past few years and the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint related to transportation have triggered an increased demand for fuel-efficient hybrid electric vehicles ...

The power system as we know it is evolving, and a corresponding evolution is taking place in the way that innovators model and test power system behaviour and equipment in order to enable a reliable ...

Hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) refers to testing a component while embedding it in one or more of its likely environments. These environments are represented virtually by computer models. The tested ...

Every product development effort begins with a plan—traditionally, in the form of diagrams such as Leonardo da Vinci’s ornithopter flying-machine drawings, but today, in the form of software ...

Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing involves simulation of power plant behavior using the actual site-specific power plant controls before the commissioning stage. HIL testing can benefit all project ...

Within these facilities, small spacecraft (up to 100 kg) can be tested and verified typically via hardware-in-the-loop methods. Subsystems, including communications, systems, attitude determination ...